Dr. Mohammed Mahtab Hossain Mazed

Today will be celebrated on Friday, 28 February through various programs' Diabetes Awareness Day 2025 and Bangladesh Diabetic Association's 5th anniversary.

And to raise awareness about diabetes, the diabetic association was established in Bangladesh under the initiative of Dr. Ebrahim on the 1956 th of AD. The disease is now taking into account the disease all over the world, including Bangladesh.

The purpose and purpose of celebrating this day is to increase public awareness about the symptoms, treatment and control system of diabetes. In the world, diabetic patients are about 54 million. The number is likely to reach 1 crore in 2045 years. About 78 percent of them live in low and middle income countries. 15 lakh people are dying annually in this disease. Most people do not know that they have diabetes. About one million people are dying in this disease every year. On the other hand, according to the International Diabetic Federation data, Bangladesh is currently suffering from diabetes and Bangladesh is the eighth in the worldExperts fear that the number may double in the next four years. As a result, the number of diabetic patients is one of the four infections in the country, it is expected that the number of diabetic patients is expected to rise to 1.31 million by 2026.

People suffer from diabetes. And every year millions of people are dying due to diabetes-related complications. As the number of diabetes patients is high in Bangladesh, diabetes growth rate is higher. In developing countries like Bangladesh, 20 women suffer from pregnancy diabetes, of which 5 percent of them are infected with diabetes. Bangladesh was tenth in the top 5 diabetes country in the 26 st. But the more awful is that Bangladesh will be in the 5th position in the 21st and 20th. The highest number of diabetes patients in the world is increasing in Bangladesh, India and ChinaDue to lack of awareness about this, numerous diabetes patients in Bangladesh are suffering from heart disease, stroke, kidney, eye and gums every year. Many people suffer from various physical complications, even many die.

The goal and purpose are to increase public awareness about the symptoms, medical and control system of diabetes. According to the World Health Organization statistics, the number of diabetes patients in the world was about 5 million, and now it stands at Rs. Diabetes patients are increasing worldwide. 1 out of 10 women suffer from diabetes. From this year, it is clear that women have been particularly emphasized this time on diabetesAccording to experienced doctors, as diabetes is increasing due to urbanization and changing lifestyle, the number of pregnancy diabetes is increasing day by day. Various studies suggest that more than half of the women suffering from pregnancy diabetes suffered from type-2 diabetes. Even the infants suffer from malnutrition due to unplanned pregnancy, and the risk of diabetes is manifold if the child is overwhelmed after the adult.

> How Diabetes is born:-Diabetes is not exactly what a disease was born. The idea of diabetes was first found in the 1862th of the Pyramid of the ancient city of Egypt in 1550BCThe idea of diabetes was called Zia Bened, which means that the supreme mole is emitting in our body, which is the subject of medical science, which was discovered by the Hippocrates of ancient Greece. This work wants to be solved properly. The largest supplier of energy is carbohydrate. These include rice, pulses, potatoes, vegetables, wheat maize etc. At the end of the complex reaction, they become simple molecules that are adopted in our body cells. This simple molecule is glucose. Glucose molecule produces energy by selling chemicals by taking cells in the body. This power keeps the body active.

But it takes a hormone to enter the cell glucose. Its name is insulin. Our body cells have a channel that allows glucose to enter the body. The channel is closed under normal circumstances. We can compare the whole thing below. And the door to the house is the channel of insulin. Usually for security, we close the door of the house and lock the door, so the glucose channel is also locked. As it takes the key to open the lock, the key to open the glucose channel. The key to this key is insulin. Glucose will not be able to enter the cell without insulin. As a result, energy will not be produced in the cell. And if the cell does not get energy, it will not be able to do its work properly. But there is a supply of endless glucose in the blood. But the cells have to remain in the state. As glucose levels in the blood rise, urine time and concentration increasesThis overall condition is known as diabetes mellitus or briefly diabetes. Another name for the disease is diabetes for repeated urination. There is another similar disease called diabetes incipidus, where the patient repeatedly urinate. But the disease we are familiar with diabetes around us are diabetes mellitus.) Each liter of normal healthy people contains 5.6 to 6.1 ml of glucose per liter. It grows two hours after eating food.

> Types:
We go back to the previous example. Suppose your room is locked. Now think, in some cases you can't get into the house? First, if you do not have the key. And second, if the lock does not work despite having the key. Particularly important of these is maternal diabetes. This is called English. Pregnant women need more insulin than normal need in the body. Because insulin is employed in the human body. Now if the mother is unable to produce enough insulin, then glucose will naturally increase in the body. Some hormones from the placenta of pregnant women

The alleviation is responsible for maternity diabetes. These women do not have diabetes after childbirth. Diabetes can also be caused by genetic causes. People with autism or clinfelter syndrome are more likely to suffer from diabetes. Diabetes can also be caused by pancreatic problems; For example, if the pancreatic cancer or infection, diabetes may occur. Hormone problems can also cause diabetes. Kushing syndrome or acromegali, which is caused by hormones emitted from the thyroid gland, has an impact on diabetes. Some medications can also cause diabetes. For example, glucocorticoids, thyzide or phenystin drugs may be the cause of diabetes. Infection of cyto-megalo-virus, congenital rubella virus or cox's virus is affected by diabetes.

> Symptoms of diabetes:
The problem that diabetics suffer the most is repeatedly urinating. As a result, fluid in the body is reduced and more water gets thirst. On the other hand, the condition of 'cells starvation' is created in the body of diabetes. As a result, the body gives a message that the brain is hungry. This is why patients with diabetes are hungry. Despite eating plenty, they lose weight. All the time surrounds fatigue. If the wound is made anywhere, it does not want to heal easily. Different dermatitis attacks increase. Gradually the sexual ability is reduced to the diabetes sufferers.

> Homeopathic:- If the patient is not treated. For this reason, if you can select the patient with the full symptoms of the patient, then the treatment of diabetes is possible at the mercy of Allah. Initially, all the medicine who selected experienced physicians, Augusta, Cephalada Indica, cesizium, acid phos, arsenic bromide, acid lactic, uranium knight, nuts, acid astic, calcaria phos, and many other medications can be used on themselvesCan reach more complex forms.*Suggestion :-
Weight is very important for patients with diabetes. If the weight is high, it must be reduced through eating and exercise. Sugar and sweet foods should be eliminated. Fat foods should be added to the diet. It is best to follow a diet. If a person is regularly taking insulin or other medications, then the food should be eaten regularly. Because excluding a belly food can be fatal.

Finally, the weight is very important for patients with diabetes. If the weight is high, it must be reduced through eating and exercise. Sugar and sweet foods should be eliminated. Fat foods should be added to the diet. It is best to follow a diet. If a person is regularly taking insulin or other medications, then the food should be eaten regularly. Because excluding a belly food can be fatal. It is possible to control diabetes if you live a good and systematic life. Currently diabetes is in dire shape. That is why it is absolutely necessary to spread awareness among everyone. Because awareness can keep us away from this scandalConscious and controlled living is most needed in controlling diabetes. It is not possible to prevent diabetes alone, the government will take initiative as well as all the organizations. Now, in the calculation, 5 percent of the people die in the country are dying of infectious diseases. Diabetes is one of the major causes. Eating is the number one cause of the disease. Number two is to work or walk. You need to know the risk of diabetes number three. According to the risk, the doctor should follow the advice.

Author, physician, columnist Founding Chairman, Jatiya Rogi Kallyan Society.