Dr. Mohammed Mahtab Hossain Mazed 

Karbala is a city in Iraq and the capital of the province of Karbala. It is an important place in the history of Islam, especially to Shiite Muslims. On the page of history, some events stir the human heart forever. One such mournful, painful and glorious event is the sacrifice of Imam Hussein (RA) in the desert of Karbala and his companions. The Maharram of the 61 Hijri, this event, is not only the Muslim Ummah, but for the entire human race, a unique teaching to remain in the path of justice, principles and truth. Karbala is a symbol of improving the wrongdoing and rights against wrongdoing.

> Karbala background

Imam Hussein (RA), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), was one of the best intellectuals of Islam. He was determined to protect the eternal values of truth, justice and Islam. On the other hand, Yazid was an oppressive ruler who wanted to distort the basic consciousness and governance of Islam. Imam Hussein (RA) stood up against Yazid's oppression, voluntarism and sedition. But the people of the Kufa broke the promise and confessed to the Yazid's army. In the desert of Karbala, Imam Hussein (RA) and his family and his companions were surrounded around.

> Karbala's education

The sacrifice of Karbala that teaches us is relevant for ages. Its basic education is - to be steadfast for justice: to give self -sacrifice for the truth without compromising against wrongdoing.

* Protest against the oppressor: Do not bow down to the ruler's wrongdoing like the Yazid.

* Self -sacrifice for protection of religion and justice: Accepting the highest sacrifice in protecting the values of Islam and the ideals of truth.

> Karbala and Muslim Ummah

The events of Karbala have had a profound impact on the Muslim society. Ashura is observed every year to commemorate this mourning incident. On this day, Muslims fast, pray, donate, and remember Karbala's sacrifice. The Shiite community, in particular, remembers Imam Hussein's mourning through mourning processions, Majlis and mourning.

> The teaching of karbala and humanity

The education of Karbala applies not only to the Muslim Ummah but also to the entire human race. It teaches us - Protecting Human Rights: Standing beside the oppressed. Fighting for freedom and justice: Rebellion against misery.

> In the mirror of the history of Karbala

Karbala is an immortal epic in history. The events of Karbala in the conflict of truth and falsehood are forever shining. This incident is written in the pages of the history of Islam.

Many poets and writers wrote poems, novels, plays about the pain, sacrifice and education of Karbala. From the poems of Allama Iqbal to the poets of Bengali literature, the poets also captured the immortal memory of the martyrs of Karbala.

> Karbala and our lives

It is important to implement Karbala's education in our personal life. We should be the basic education of the truth to be compromised for the truth, to stand up against wrongdoing, to bow down to wrongdoing. In today's society, justice, corruption, injustice and injustice are increasing, the ideals of the sacrifice of Imam Hussein (RA) inspire us to speak against wrongdoing.

> Why the battle of Karbala takes place

The main goal of the struggle of Hussain (RA) was to revive the Khilafat system. Hussein's wife, son, sister and closely, were assured of the promise of the help of the disbelievers against the Yazid. When he reached Karbala on the banks of the Euphrates, Kufa's governor Obaidullah bin Ziyad stopped him. Hazrat Hossain (RA) made three proposals to stop bloodshed and murder.  

1. Let him go back to Medina. 2. Let the Turkish border stay in the fort. 3. Send to Damascus for discussion with Yazid. But Obaidullah ibn Ziyad surrendered unconditionally and ordered the oath of obedience to him. Hazrat Hussain (RA) rejected his order in disgust.

Finally, one of the four thousand soldiers of Obaidullah bin Ziad was to Hazrat Hossain (RA)Blocked and stops traveling to the Euphrates River. Hazrat Hussain (RA )'s camp begins with water. "I did not come to fight, even my intention is not my intention," he said in a speech given to the Yazid forces. My desire to restore the tradition of the Caliphate. '

> When does the war of Karbala begin

The Yazid forces jumped on Muharram Hazrat Hossain (RA). In this unequal war, the only son of Hazrat Zainul Abedin (RA) was martyred. Hazrat Hossain (RA) fought till the moment he died. Finally he was martyred. Hazrat Hussain (RA)-the scattered head of the spear is sent to Damascus. He was buried in the desert of Karbala when Yazid was scared and scared.History witnesses, Hazrat Hussain (RA), who brutally killed the Karbala desert, had died abnormally in a tragic way in just five years. (Source: History of Karbala, Allama Mufti Muhammad Shafi (RA).).

> Who is Yazid?

The Umayyad family first came to power through the Caliphate of Hazrat Usman (RA), the third Caliph of Islam. However, Mu'awiya (RA) started the rule of the Umayyad dynasty. The first Caliph of the Umayyads is Hazrat Mu'awiya (RA). Hazrat Mu'awiya (RA) is called the first king of the Arab world. Yazid ibn Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan. (July 20-647--14 November 603) He is commonly known as the first Yazid. The second Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate. He was the first Caliph among the Caliphate profit. After the death of his father's first Muabiya, he ascended the mosque in April 680. He ruled for three years from 680 to 683 years.

> What happened to the Yazid after the Battle of Karbala?

The biggest pain in the history of Islam is called 'Karbala'. On this day, the beloved grandson of Muhammad (peace be upon him) and 72 of his companions were killed. Three people are the most responsible for the killings. These are Shima bin Zulzoshan, who killed Imam Hussein in his own hands, followed by Obaidullah bin Ziyad, the Governor of Kufa. Yazid ibn Mu'awiyah, whose direction was completed by the tragic event of Karbala. But what happened to the end of the three men after such a heinous murder?

 In Islam, Yazid is the only Caliph by which Islam has been the most repressed. The war began on four months after taking power on May 680 . Battle of Karbala. The last prophet's beloved grandson Imam Hussein was killed. Then in the second year, Medina attacked. London is the Nawabi in the mosque. And in the last year of his life, Yazid set fire to the Kaaba house, the most sacred place of Muslims. Yazid became a hateful person to Muslims for these three major crimesYazid died mysteriously on the 11 th day of the Kaaba house. The power ended three years nine months. The time is 12 November 683 . Islam is liberated from the hands of a unlucky ruler.

> How did Yazid die?  

There are many different things. Many of the many causes of his death are suspected. Some say Yazid suffered a rare disease. Doctors could not provide any treatment for the disease. Some say that during the thirst of intense water, he could not eat the water without giving water. In this way, Yazid died in the thirst of water to relieve painMany said that Yazid died after falling into the bathroom. After death, his entire body was abnormally black.

Many say that Yazid died from the horse. On the doctor's advice, Yazid went out with his beloved monkey. When the monkey suddenly lost, he reached a deep hill to find him. At that time, Yazid fell from the horse, but did not stop the horses and did not stop. Yazid died in a stone as his body was tied to a horse. And as the horse is abnormally rushing, Yazid's body becomes different. There are many other causes of murder. But which one is right there are different things. However, according to historians, the first and third reason is the cause of Yazid's most acceptable deathAfter the death of Yazid, the son II came to power at the age of 21. He died mysteriously within three months. The Umayyad rule ended. The end of the darkness of Islam is over.

> What is the faith of the Ahl -e -Sunnah Wall Jamaat in the Yazid?

According to the Sunnah of Jamhu, Yazid is Fasik. He cannot be called an unbeliever. He must be silent from curse on him. Allah is enough for him. No one has cursed Salaf on the Yazid. Except Rafizi, Khariji and several Mutajila. Those who are transgressors in terms of talk. There is no doubt that it is safe to be quiet about him. (Sharhul Amali, Mollah Ali Karakhak-28-27) This is why Ahl Sunnah Wall is the Akida of the Wall Jamaat, the curse will not be rained on the AG. Again, he will not be praised opposite Hussein (RA). (Up Ki Masayel Aur Unka Hall-1/402-403)

Finally, I would like to say that Karbala is not just the name of a battlefield, it is an evergreen symbol of justice, truth, humanity and sacrifice. This history, written in the blood of Imam Hussein (RA) and his companions, has been motivated to fight wrongs in our ages and will come for agesToday, the education of Karbala will be implemented in our individual, social and state life. Donate the tawfiq of our Hussain (RA).

The writer is columnist ,founder and chairman,Jatiya rogi Kalyan Society. He can reached at email drmazed96@gmail.com