G M Hirak

Bangladesh stands at a crucial juncture in its political history. The country, having undergone significant political upheavals and social challenges in recent months, faces an urgent need for a participatory national election. The post-August context demands a fair, transparent, and inclusive electoral process where the state concern reflects the will of the people and strengthens the nation’s democratic foundations.

Challenges in the Political Landscape
In the wake of political turmoil, including minority attacks, extrajudicial killings, protests, mob violence, sexual harassment, civil unrest, and unbridled religious fundamentalism, there is a profound need to rebuild trust in the electoral system. Historically, Bangladesh has experienced tensions around electoral legitimacy. In this crisis phase, a participatory election would ensure that the process is free from coercion, reflects the diverse political landscape, and gives every citizen the opportunity to vote without fear or bias.

The Role of the 1972 Constitution
The Constitution of 1972 is the only recognized and inalienable document of independent sovereign Bangladesh, led by its father of the nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. This constitution, forged through the ultimate sacrifice of three million martyrs, is not a trivial matter to be dismissed. It has steadfastly guided the nation through every crisis, serving as a pillar of resilience and a testament to the enduring spirit of the people. It enshrines fundamental human rights, safeguards freedom of expression, and elevates the nation’s global standing.

Towards a More Inclusive Electoral System
The transition into a more inclusive electoral system is not just about conducting elections but ensuring that all major political parties—including Awami League, BNP, and Jatiya Party—participate in every stage, from voter registration to vote counting. The legitimacy of any government depends on an electoral process that is inclusive, accountable, and truly representative.

Since Bangladesh became a role model for development during the Awami League regime, it has now become a key player in international politics. However, deep divides among political factions remain. A fair and participatory election could serve as a crucial mechanism for bridging these gaps.

Key Institutions and Their Role
The Election Commission, Judiciary, Civil Society, International Community, and Mass Media play pivotal roles in ensuring a credible election. These institutions must work together to create a system where elections are conducted with fairness, equality, and freedom. Only then will election results truly reflect the people’s will, reinforcing the government’s credibility and strengthening democracy.

Even an inclusive electoral process can amplify the voices of historically marginalized communities, including ethnic minorities, women, and rural populations, ensuring their active participation. This inclusivity fosters social cohesion and reduces political alienation.

A Global Perspective
The international community closely watches countries facing political instability. A transparent election in Bangladesh would not only boost the nation’s standing but also attract support from international organizations, foreign governments, and development partners.

A truly democratic and participatory election requires careful planning, open dialogue, and cooperation among all political actors. It demands a commitment to upholding the rule of law, ensuring political freedom, and guaranteeing the protection of human rights for all citizens.

G M HIRAK
Graduate student at NYU, Columnist, and Former President of Bangladesh Journalism Students Council (BJSC)