Ziauddin Liton

India is known as the world's largest democratic country. Although the country's constitution upholds secularism, recent developments have raised serious questions about the reality of this principle. The 2023 'International Religious Freedom Report' by the U.S. Department of State has once again brought this issue into the spotlight.

The report highlights a rise in violence and persecution against minorities, especially Muslims, in India. In many instances, such incidents occurred either with police silence or direct complicity. Under the pretext of cow protection, 'love jihad', and anti-conversion laws, Muslims are being targeted in various ways. The administration's inaction in these incidents is not only concerning but also indicates a state-backed bias.

The 2020 Delhi riots serve as a glaring example. More than 50 people were killed, the majority of whom were Muslims. Investigations and human rights reports revealed that in many cases, the police remained passive instead of taking action to stop the violence. In some instances, due to political pressure or influence, cases were filed but never properly investigated.

The ruling party, BJP, and its ideological affiliates have long maintained ties with Hinduism organizations. These extremist groups openly deliver hate speeches and incite religious tension without facing legal consequences. Muslim businessmen, teachers, and even artists are being harassed on social media solely due to their religious identity. In some cases, Muslim children are facing humiliation in schools because of their faith.

This growing trend of religious intolerance is not just an internal matter for India—it poses a serious threat to regional stability as well. The United Nations, European Union, and international human rights organizations have expressed concern about the situation. Although India dismisses such reports as interference in internal affairs, the facts cannot be ignored.

Nearly 200 million Muslims in India now feel insecure and marginalized. When citizens lose faith in the state, they are unlikely to truly participate in the development process. In the long run, such discrimination creates deep social divisions, which can foster violence, hatred, and extremism.

If India truly wants to be a liberal democratic nation, it must move beyond majority sentiments and ensure the safety, rights, and dignity of its minority communities. Secularism must not remain confined to the pages of the constitution; it must be reflected in administrative action and social policies.

India's internal situation is no longer just a domestic concern. It has implications for peace and coexistence across South Asia. Therefore, instead of rejecting criticism, India must introspect and take corrective steps.

The writer is a teacher, journalist, and columnist.He can be reached at email litonsir12@gmail.com