Dr Matiur Rahman

In recent years, the emergence of teenage gangs has become a troubling trend in Dhaka and across Bangladesh, posing significant challenges to public safety, community well-being, and the social fabric of society. Once confined to the realm of fiction or distant urban centers, gang violence has now infiltrated neighborhoods and communities, leaving a trail of fear, destruction, and despair in its wake. As we delve into the complex dynamics fueling this alarming rise, it becomes apparent that addressing the root causes of teenage gang involvement is essential for safeguarding the future of our youth and fostering a more secure and harmonious society.

Teenage gangs, often characterized by their youthfulness, territoriality, and involvement in criminal activities, have proliferated in Dhaka and Bangladesh at an alarming rate. What was once perceived as a sporadic occurrence has now evolved into a pervasive and entrenched problem, with gangs exerting influence over neighborhoods, schools, and vulnerable communities. The allure of gang membership, fueled by a sense of belonging, identity, and perceived protection, draws in disillusioned youth seeking validation, camaraderie, and power in the absence of viable alternatives.

To understand the proliferation of teenage gangs, it is imperative to examine the underlying socio-economic, cultural, and environmental factors that contribute to their emergence. Poverty, unemployment, lack of educational opportunities, and socio-economic inequality create fertile ground for the recruitment and exploitation of vulnerable youth by gangs. In communities marginalized by poverty and neglect, gangs offer a sense of belonging and empowerment, promising protection, status, and material rewards in exchange for loyalty and allegiance.

Moreover, the erosion of traditional social structures and family cohesion, coupled with rapid urbanization and societal changes, exacerbates feelings of alienation, disconnection, and hopelessness among youth. The breakdown of familial and community support networks leaves young people susceptible to the influence of gangs, who offer a distorted sense of belonging and purpose in the absence of positive role models and support systems. Additionally, exposure to violence, trauma, and substance abuse further perpetuates cycles of dysfunction and despair, trapping youth in a vicious cycle of gang involvement and criminality.

The presence of teenage gangs has profound implications for public safety, community cohesion, and societal well-being. Gang-related violence, extortion, drug trafficking, and other criminal activities not only endanger the lives of gang members but also pose a threat to innocent bystanders and law-abiding citizens. Communities plagued by gang violence experience heightened levels of fear, insecurity, and social unrest, eroding trust, and cohesion among residents and perpetuating cycles of violence and retribution.

Furthermore, the economic and social costs of gang-related activities are substantial, encompassing healthcare expenditures, law enforcement resources, and loss of productivity. Gang violence disrupts economic activities, deters investment, and undermines the social fabric of neighborhoods, impeding efforts to promote economic development, social mobility, and prosperity. Moreover, the proliferation of gangs tarnishes the reputation of cities and countries, deterring tourism, investment, and international cooperation, and perpetuating negative stereotypes and stigmatization.

Addressing the scourge of teenage gangs in Dhaka and Bangladesh requires a multifaceted and holistic approach that addresses the root causes of gang involvement while providing alternatives and opportunities for at-risk youth. This includes investment in education, vocational training, and employment opportunities to empower young people and break the cycle of poverty and hopelessness that fuels gang recruitment. Strengthening family support networks, promoting positive parenting practices, and providing counseling and mental health services can mitigate the impact of trauma and adverse childhood experiences, reducing susceptibility to gang influence.

Additionally, effective law enforcement and criminal justice strategies are essential for combating gang-related activities and holding perpetrators accountable for their actions. This entails targeted policing efforts, intelligence gathering, and community engagement to disrupt gang networks, dismantle criminal enterprises, and restore public safety and order. Collaboration between law enforcement agencies, community organizations, and civil society stakeholders is critical for developing comprehensive, evidence-based approaches to gang prevention, intervention, and rehabilitation.

Furthermore, efforts to address the root causes of gang involvement must be complemented by initiatives aimed at promoting positive youth development, fostering a sense of belonging and civic engagement, and building resilience and protective factors against gang influence. Community-based youth programs, recreational activities, and mentorship opportunities provide safe and constructive outlets for young people, to channel their energy and talents toward productive endeavors and positive social change.

The alarming rise of teenage gangs in Dhaka and Bangladesh underscores the urgent need for collective action to address the root causes of gang involvement and promote positive youth development. By tackling poverty, inequality, and social exclusion, investing in education and employment opportunities, and strengthening family and community support networks, we can empower young people to resist the lure of gangs and build a brighter future for themselves and their communities.

At the same time, effective law enforcement and criminal justice responses are essential for disrupting gang activities, holding perpetrators accountable, and restoring public safety and order. By fostering collaboration between government agencies, law enforcement authorities, community organizations, and civil society stakeholders, we can develop comprehensive, evidence-based strategies to address the scourge of teenage gangs and create safer, more resilient communities for all. Only through concerted efforts and shared commitment can we hope to overcome this pressing challenge and build a society where all youth can thrive, free from the grip of gang violence and exploitation.

The writer is a researcher and development worker.