Matiur Rahman

The rapid proliferation of the internet and digital technology has brought about a myriad of conveniences and opportunities, but it has also ushered in an alarming trend – online gambling addiction. Bangladesh, like many other countries, is grappling with the escalating issue of compulsive online gambling that is impacting individuals, families, and society at large.

The digital revolution has transformed how we live, work, and entertain. With smartphones and high-speed internet, access to online activities, including gambling, is now at our fingertips. Online gambling encompasses various forms, such as sports betting, online casinos, poker, and virtual slot machines. The ease of access, attractive interfaces, and the promise of monetary gains make online gambling an alluring proposition for many.

Online gambling presents several features that make it appealing to a broad audience. These features contribute to its popularity and, unfortunately, to its addictive nature. Online gambling allows individuals to wager from the comfort of their homes or on the go through mobile apps. This ease of access eliminates visiting physical casinos or betting locations.

Online gambling offers a level of privacy and anonymity that can be attractive to those who may feel uncomfortable gambling in public spaces. Many online gambling platforms offer enticing bonuses, promotions, and rewards to attract and retain players. These incentives can be a powerful draw.

Online gambling websites provide various games catering to multiple preferences. This diversity keeps players engaged and provides novelty. The prospect of winning actual money, often advertised with success stories, lures individuals who believe they can achieve financial gains.

Bangladesh, like many other countries, has witnessed a significant rise in online gambling. The proliferation of smartphones and internet connectivity has made it easier for people to access gambling platforms. Additionally, the absence of clear and stringent regulations in the country has allowed online gambling to operate in a relatively unregulated environment.

The absence of physical casinos in Bangladesh has contributed to the increased popularity of online gambling. Individuals who might not have engaged in gambling otherwise now have a readily available platform to do so.

Online gambling addiction, also known as problematic or compulsive gambling, can lead to a range of personal, social, and financial consequences. This form of addiction shares several characteristics with other behavioural addictions, such as excessive gaming or social media use. It can have far-reaching effects, both for the individual and the society in which they live.

One of the most immediate and severe consequences of online gambling addiction is the financial strain it places on individuals and their families. Compulsive gamblers often chase their losses, betting larger and larger sums in the hopes of recouping what they've lost. This often leads to crippling debt, loss of savings, and financial ruin.
Online gambling addiction takes a significant toll on mental health. Feelings of guilt, shame, anxiety, and depression often accompany the compulsion to gamble. The cycle of winning and losing can create emotional turmoil, further fueling the addiction.

Families and relationships can suffer significantly due to online gambling addiction. The secrecy and lies that often accompany the addiction can erode trust. Family members may feel betrayed, hurt, and overwhelmed by the financial burden that results from the habit.

Students and employees who are addicted to online gambling may find their academic and professional lives negatively impacted. Their focus and productivity often decline as they prioritise gambling over their responsibilities.

Compulsive gamblers may resort to illegal activities to finance their addiction, such as fraud, embezzlement, or theft. These actions can lead to legal troubles and incarceration.

The stress and anxiety associated with online gambling addiction can lead to a deterioration of physical health. Lack of sleep, poor nutrition, and neglect of self-care can contribute to various health issues.

Online gambling addiction doesn't just affect the individual and their immediate circle; it has broader societal implications. Increased addiction rates can strain healthcare systems, lead to an increase in financial crime, and contribute to social issues.

The design of online gambling platforms plays a pivotal role in fostering addiction. Several design elements are intentionally incorporated to keep players engaged and encourage continuous betting.

Games are designed to give players the impression that they almost won, even if they didn't. This illusion keeps players hopeful and engaged. Frequent and intermittent rewards, such as bonuses and free spins, create a sense of anticipation and pleasure that keeps players returning.

Online gambling platforms make it easy for players to deposit money and continue betting. Quick and accessible payment methods reduce the friction of gambling.

Many online gambling platforms incorporate social features that allow players to compete against or interact with others. This social aspect can make gambling more engaging and competitive. Mobile gambling apps designed for smartphones make it incredibly convenient for individuals to gamble anytime and anywhere.

Addressing the growing concern of online gambling addiction in Bangladesh requires a multi-faceted approach. Raising awareness about the risks and consequences of online gambling addiction is crucial. Educational campaigns can help individuals and families recognise the signs and seek help.

The government can play a pivotal role in regulating and monitoring online gambling platforms. Establishing clear guidelines, enforcing age restrictions, and ensuring fair play are essential.

The availability of support services, such as helplines and counselling, is vital for those struggling with online gambling addiction. These services provide a lifeline for individuals seeking help.

Parents should be informed about the risks of underage gambling and have access to tools that allow them to monitor and restrict their children's access to gambling websites and apps.

Treatment options for gambling addiction should be accessible and readily available. Specialised counselling and support can help individuals break free from the cycle of addiction.
As Bangladesh continues to embrace the digital age, it must also grapple with the unintended consequences of online gambling addiction.

The allure of quick wins and the convenience of gambling from smartphones make this issue particularly pressing. By raising awareness, regulating the industry, and providing support for affected individuals, Bangladesh can navigate the challenges of the digital era while mitigating the detrimental effects of online gambling addiction.

Online gambling addiction is not an issue that can be ignored, for its ramifications extend beyond the individual and into the broader fabric of society. It is a reminder that even in the age of digital advancements, striking a balance between innovation and safeguarding the well-being of citizens remains an essential and evolving challenge.

The writer is a researcher and development worker