Afifa Jahan Pushpo

Bangladesh is called a riverine country—not just because of its geography or natural beauty  because our history, civilization, economy, and culture have all flourished along the rivers. At one time, more than 700 rivers flowed through this land, giving rise to civilization, agriculture, and trade.A river is not just a waterbody—it is intricately connected with our lives. Settlements, cities, farmlands, and industries have developed along riverbanks. Using river routes for transportation significantly reduces costs, creating vast opportunities for both domestic and international trade. Yet today, we are destroying this priceless resource through negligence and unplanned actions.Many rivers are now dying due to encroachment, pollution, and the artificial alteration of their natural flow. The Buriganga River, once the lifeline of Dhaka and an important route for international trade, has had over 60% of its area illegally occupied. Its riverbed is now clogged with waste, toxic pollutants, and unregulated construction. As a result, it has lost its navigability and is becoming lifeless.Another historic river, the Brahmaputra, is also under threat. Due to excessive sand extraction, encroachment, and corruption in the name of "restoration," it is losing its traditional flow and vitality.These are not just environmental disasters—they reveal a fascist model of occupation. Those who seize rivers are not only occupying land; they are stealing the rights of future generations. Therefore, river-grabbers must be brought to justice not just socially, but legally. Strict enforcement of environmental and water laws is essential.The state must take strong responsibility in protecting rivers. A previous interim government had taken some steps, such as canal excavation and diplomatic discussions about the Teesta River. However, without continuity and implementation, these initiatives failed to bring real change. Governments may change, but the encroachers remain untouched.Recently, Cheif advisor Dr. Yunus's visit to China brought new hope. He proposed a 50-year master plan for Bangladesh’s water and river management, inspired by China’s success in cleaning and reviving its rivers. China’s technological advancement has turned many polluted rivers into sources of clean drinking water. Bangladesh could follow a similar path to restore its rivers, both in cities and rural areas.But planning alone is not enough. Political will, strict law enforcement, and public participation are crucial. River protection is not only an environmental issue—it is essential for our economy, culture, and national identity.In conclusion, if we cannot save our rivers, we cannot save Bangladesh. River-grabbing fascists must be brought to justice, and every river must be given back its freedom. 

The writer is a student of Film and Photograpgy Department, University of Dhaka.