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Slow Response in Emergency Services: A Stain on State Governance

Slow Response in Emergency Services: A Stain on State Governance


Progga Das
 
Ensuring emergency services for citizens is an inseparable part of a state's responsibilities. In times of crisis, be it life-threatening emergencies or dire accidents, the effectiveness of emergency response reflects the capability, awareness, and human conscience of a state. The launch of the national emergency helpline ‘999’ in Bangladesh began with a promising aim: to centrally integrate police, fire service, and ambulance support under one easily accessible number. However, structural weaknesses, technological limitations, and institutional inefficiencies have kept this service far from achieving its intended goals. In many areas outside the capital, this service remains ineffective. A majority of people in rural and suburban areas still fail to receive proper assistance from the helpline. Often, calls do not connect, the line remains busy, or operators are unable to provide necessary support. Poor network coverage, lack of experienced operators, and inadequate training have further complicated the situation, leaving people’s safety in uncertainty. The ambulance service faces a similar chronic crisis. Even within Dhaka, timely arrival of ambulances is not guaranteed. Traffic jams, delays in locating patients, vehicle shortages, and poor coordination with drivers have made emergency transport unreliable and risky. In many remote regions, ambulances are virtually unavailable. It is still common in several areas to use makeshift vehicles as ambulances, posing severe risks to patients. The technological management of emergency services also remains underdeveloped. The systems used for location tracking are weak. While modern technologies for identifying callers' exact locations are widely used globally, their application in Bangladesh is still limited. The absence of automated location detection often causes delays. Despite the use of smartphones, GPS, and Google Maps, integrated applications and effective software remain largely absent. One of the root causes of this mismanagement is long-standing unplanned development and a lack of institutional consistency. Most emergency service personnel and operators suffer from inadequate training. Many have not received proper education on crisis management, psychological support, or immediate decision-making. As a result, they fail to respond effectively during emergencies. There is no quality assurance in the service delivery process, nor any improvement-oriented analysis based on real-life scenarios. Regular monitoring or feedback mechanisms are also missing. This dysfunction is not only administrative or technological, it has become a psychological crisis. People are gradually losing trust in the system. What was supposed to be a citizen's last refuge has now, in many cases, become a symbol of despair. Long wait times, unresponsiveness, and failure to receive assistance are generating a cycle of hopelessness and mistrust, weakening the very foundation of public service and state authority. Emergency services are not prioritized in national budget allocations. Besides infrastructural development, there is a clear lack of funding and planning for human resource advancement and modernization of monitoring systems. Without sufficient incentives, regular training, motivation, and job security, it is impossible to improve service quality. Emergency services must be firmly established as an essential part of the public service infrastructure; otherwise, rebuilding trust in the system will remain elusive. Most developed and middle-income countries have created effective local-level response units. Police stations, health centers, and municipal areas are equipped with dedicated emergency teams, operated with modern communication tools, swift vehicles, and trained personnel. Global experiences show that decentralized emergency response systems are far more efficient. When services are initiated at the local level rather than from central command, they become practically effective. Bangladesh must also urgently implement such decentralization. Each district and sub-district should be equipped with specialized teams, trained operators, and reliable monitoring systems. This should not be limited to technological enhancement but must reflect a humane and responsible state perspective. To enhance the effectiveness of the national helpline, it is essential to link dedicated ambulance services with every government hospital, coordinate emergency transport with the traffic management system, and bring all service providers under a unified communication structure. Building a “Smart Bangladesh” must include the modernization of emergency services. If sectors like ride-sharing, online banking, and food delivery can be swiftly digitized, similar progress is possible in emergency services aimed at saving lives. This requires political will, administrative commitment, and above all, a humanistic mindset. A distinct and integrated strategy is crucial for the development of emergency services built on four foundational pillars technology, training, monitoring, and budget implementation. Raising public awareness to improve service efficacy is equally important. The public must be educated on how to use emergency numbers properly, the importance of accurate information, and how to reform the perspective of service providers.Emergency service is not just a phone number, it is a state responsibility. It is a humanitarian infrastructure intimately tied to the lives of thousands every day. A state's strength is truly reflected when even its weakest citizen knows that, in a crisis, the state will stand by them. Without restructuring, modernizing, and humanizing every layer of the emergency service system, this essential goal will remain unachieved. Therefore, collective action across the state is imperative to strengthen and reform emergency services for the greater good of the nation and its people.
 
 
 
The writer is student, department of Economics
Eden Mohila College She can be reached at Email: proggadas2005@gmail.com

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